Cambodia Profile Overview

Cambodia, officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east and southeast, with a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand. The capital city, Phnom Penh, serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation.

Cambodia has a rich history shaped by the Khmer Empire, which left behind iconic monuments such as Angkor Wat, one of the largest religious monuments in the world. The country has experienced periods of conflict but has steadily rebuilt, developing a growing economy based on tourism, agriculture, textiles, and manufacturing.

Importance of Cambodia

Cambodia holds importance regionally for its strategic location in mainland Southeast Asia, historical and cultural heritage, and contribution to regional economic growth. Its tourism sector, cultural landmarks, and Mekong River resources make Cambodia significant in both Southeast Asian and global contexts.

Alliances and International Relations

Cambodia is a member of the United Nations (UN), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), World Trade Organization (WTO), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and Non-Aligned Movement. The country maintains diplomatic and trade relations with neighboring countries and global partners across Asia, Europe, and the Americas.

Independence and Political History

Cambodia gained independence from France on November 9, 1953. It is a constitutional monarchy, with the king serving as head of state and a parliamentary system overseeing governance. Cambodia has undergone significant political, economic, and social transformation since the late 20th century.

Global Contribution

Cambodia contributes globally through cultural tourism, historical preservation, textile exports, and regional cooperation initiatives. The country is internationally recognized for Angkor Wat, unique Khmer art, and efforts to maintain biodiversity and natural resources.

Region and Sub-Region

• Region: Asia

• Sub-Region: Southeast Asia

Cambodia’s location links the Mekong River basin with Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, enhancing regional trade and cultural exchange.

Religion, Ethnicity, and Society

• Religion: Buddhism (Theravada, official), Islam, Christianity

• Ethnicity: Khmer majority with Cham, Vietnamese, and Chinese minorities

Cambodian society is characterized by strong Buddhist traditions, respect for hierarchy, and rich cultural rituals that influence daily life and governance.

Languages and Culture

• Official Language: Khmer

• Other Languages: English and French are commonly used in business and education

Cambodia’s culture is renowned for traditional dance, music, architecture, festivals, and craftsmanship. The preservation of ancient temples, art, and rituals continues to shape national identity.

Key Facts About Cambodia

• Capital: Phnom Penh

• Currency: Cambodian Riel (KHR)

• Government: Constitutional monarchy

• Geography: Plains, rivers, mountains, coastline

• Economy: Tourism, agriculture, textiles, manufacturing

Conclusion

Cambodia is a culturally rich and historically significant Southeast Asian nation. Its resilience, heritage sites, and growing economic sectors make it an important contributor to regional stability, tourism, and global cultural awareness.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Where is Cambodia located?
Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and the Gulf of Thailand.

Q2: When did Cambodia gain independence?
Cambodia gained independence on November 9, 1953.

Q3: What is Cambodia famous for globally?
Cambodia is famous for Angkor Wat, Khmer culture, and its historical heritage.

Q4: What language is spoken in Cambodia?
Khmer is the official language, with English and French used in certain sectors.

Q5: What is the main religion in Cambodia?
Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion.